Fiddle leaf fig care

The fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata) has a reputation for being dramatic. It isn't fragile so much as particular: give it lots of light, consistent watering and a spot it can stay in, and it grows into a striking tree.

Light

It needs bright light — directly in front of a large east, south or west window. A few hours of gentle direct sun are welcome. In medium light it stops growing and starts dropping lower leaves. Turn it a quarter turn every few weeks so it grows straight.

Watering

Water when the top 5 cm of soil are dry — often every 7 to 10 days in summer and every two to three weeks in winter. Water thoroughly until it drains, then let it dry again. Both extremes cause brown spots, so consistency matters more than the exact interval.

Soil and repotting

Use a well-draining potting mix with perlite or bark, in a pot with drainage holes. Repot every year or two in spring, only one size up.

Humidity and temperature

Average humidity is fine. Keep it between 16 and 27 °C, and away from drafts, air-conditioning and radiators.

Leaf drop after moving

Fiddle leaf figs dislike change. After you bring one home or move it, losing a few leaves is normal. Pick a bright spot and leave it there.

Common problems

• Brown spots in the middle of leaves, spreading from below: overwatering and root rot.
• Crispy brown edges: underwatering or dry air.
• Dropping leaves: a move, a draft, or too little light.
• Small red-brown dots on new leaves: edema from uneven watering — usually harmless and fades.

Is a fiddle leaf fig safe for pets?

No. Like other figs, its sap is irritating, and it is listed as toxic to cats and dogs, causing mouth irritation, drooling and vomiting.